Chlemoutsi is located in the village of Kastro in the Municipality of Kyllini, at the westernmost cape of the Peloponnese. Built on the top of a hill, it dominates the plain of Elis.
The castle was founded between 1220–1223 by the ruler Geoffrey I of Villehardouin and became the strongest fortress of the Frankish Principality of Achaea, reaching particular prominence during the Villehardouin era. In order to carry out its construction, Geoffrey came into conflict with the Catholic clergy of Achaea and used the principality’s revenues to fund the project. The new castle was named Clermont by its founders, which in Greek was later corrupted to Chlemoutsi. The Venetians later referred to it as Castel Tornese, mistakenly believing that the Frankish mint of the tournois coins was located there.
Strategically built, with extensive views over the plain of Elis and the Ionian Sea, it protected the capital of the principality, Andravida, as well as the important port of Glarentza.
Thus, the castle remains one of the most important and best-preserved fortresses in Greece and an excellent example of Frankish-period military architecture in the Peloponnese.
The castle has two enclosures: the outer one, polygonal in shape, with walls, battlements, and three towers, includes 13th-century Frankish buildings, cisterns, and water channels, while some later additions, such as a mosque, are Ottoman; the entrance on the northwestern side was modified in later periods. The inner enclosure, hexagonal and located at the highest point, is Frankish with no later interventions, featuring vaulted halls arranged around a central courtyard, where the residence of the castellan or prince was located, along with reception areas, kitchens, and garrison quarters. The halls include domed roofs, cisterns, fireplaces, and arches that testify to their Western architectural origin.
http://odysseus.culture.gr/Συντάκτης Α. Ράλλη, αρχαιολόγος
https://ilia-olympia.org/
https://www.kastra.eu/